What effect does increased secretion of ACTH have on a diabetic patient?

Increased secretion of ACTH (Adrenocorticotropic Hormone) leads to elevated cortisol levels, which is the correct answer. ACTH stimulates the adrenal cortex, prompting it to produce and release cortisol, a key hormone involved in the stress response and metabolism regulation.

In a diabetic patient, elevated cortisol can have significant effects. Cortisol increases blood glucose levels by stimulating gluconeogenesis in the liver and enhancing the breakdown of fats. This can exacerbate hyperglycemia, a condition where blood sugar levels are already elevated.

Understanding the role of cortisol in glucose metabolism is important, especially for individuals with diabetes, as it can lead to challenges in managing their blood sugar levels effectively.